Chime tax refund status - To check the status of your Michigan state refund online, visit Michigan.gov. In order to view status information, you will be prompted to enter: Note: Adjusted Gross Income is found on line 10 of your MI-1040. Total Household Resources are found on line 33 of your MI-1040CR or line 34 of your MI-1040CR-7. You may also call 1-517-636-4486.

 
To track your state refund, select the link for your state below. If you’re looking for your federal refund instead, the IRS can help you. Important: To help establish your identity, many states will ask for the exact amount of your expected refund in whole dollars. You can find this by signing in to TurboTax, and it'll be on the first screen.. Goodwill store and donation center dallas photos

The feature allows you to file your taxes within minutes and potentially receive your federal tax refund in your checking account up to six days early. Chime’s …IRS Tax Tip 2024-23, March 28, 2024 Taxpayers can check the status of their refund easily and conveniently with the IRS Where's My Refund tool at IRS.gov/refunds. Refund status is available within 24 hours after the taxpayer e-filed their current year return. The tool also gives the taxpayer a personalized refund date after the IRS processes ...Nov 21, 2022 ... Chime Tax Refund · Who We Are · About Us · In the News · Chime Financial, Inc. In the Community · Careers. Learn. Blog · ...Will I get my tax refund early? How do I set up ... What's a $ChimeSign? Can I file a dispute for a Pay ... How do I check the status of my dispute? What is ...Direct Deposit Limits. In an effort to combat fraud and identity theft, new IRS procedures effective January 2015 will limit the number of refunds electronically deposited into a single financial account or pre-paid debit card to three. The fourth and subsequent refunds automatically will convert to a paper refund check and be mailed to the ...If you chose direct deposit, the money should land in your account within five days from the date the IRS approves your refund. You can also call 800-829-1954. You can check the status of your ...Refunds. Forms. FAQ. Phone: 1-844-898-8542 Email: [email protected]. . Prepare for the 2024 filing season!Save time and money by preparing for the new tax season with our 10 Income Tax tips for tax professionals and individuals . . . Debit cards are no longer a refund option as of June 29, 2023.How to know the status of your direct deposit on Chime. ... It is not difficult to know when your tax refund will arrive in your Chime account, but it should arrive by 9 AM EST at the latest, much like a usual direct deposit. Deposits with Chime are completed in batches, so if the batch is slow or your tax refund deposit is at the end of the ...Business tax return information. For refund information on federal tax returns other than Form 1040, U.S. Individual Income Tax Return, call, toll-free, at 800-829-4933. From outside the U.S., call 267-941-1000. TTY/TDD: 800-829-4059 . Use the IRS Where's My Refund tool to get updates on your refund and access other important tax return ...Tax season began on Jan. 29, 2024, when the IRS started accepting and processing 2023 tax returns. Taxes were officially due on April 15, 2024, and millions of Americans are eagerly anticipating ...If your bank has mobile deposits, follow these steps: Download the app. Sign in. Head to the menu and look for the mobile check deposit option. Begin the deposit process. If your bank doesn’t enable mobile check deposits, consider looking for a mobile app that does offer that feature or making a deposit in person. 2.Mail your income tax return to: Minnesota Revenue Mail Station 0010 600 N. Robert St. St. Paul, MN 55146-0010 Mail your property tax refund return to : Minnesota Revenue Mail Station 0020 600 N. Robert St. St. Paul, MN 55146-0020 Mail your tax questions to: Minnesota Revenue Mail Station 5510 600 N. Robert St. St. Paul, MN 55146-5510You can also check the status of your tax refund by: Calling the IRS TeleTax System at 800-829-4477 or the IRS Refund Hotline at 800-829-1954. Going to www.irs.gov : Choose Where’s My Refund? Enter identifying info to get your federal e-file status.After failing to adhere to its refund policy, Chime is required to pay $1.3 million to affected consumers and $3.25 million to CFPB’s victim relief fund. ... Tax Brackets 2023-2024Note: You cannot use Check Your Refund Status to view the status of a payment. To confirm your payment was received, check with your financial institution. To check the status of an amended return, call us at 518-457-5149. Check refund status. Para español, llámenos al 518-457-5149 —oprima el dos. Language:Are you tired of the hassle that comes with filing your tax refund application through traditional means? Luckily, with advancements in technology, you can now apply for a tax refu...Check the status of your refund . UPDATE: If you are filing before February 15th your refund may be delayed due to PATH Act and the IRS "Where's my Refund" will not be …You can check the status of your refund on Revenue Online. There is no need to login. Simply choose the option "Where's My Refund for Individuals" in the box labeled "Refund Resources". Then, enter your SSN or ITIN and the refund amount you claimed on your current year's income tax return. If you do not know the refund amount you claimed, you ...We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.A travel expert shows you how long it takes airlines to refund miles, taxes and fees when you cancel an award ticket. This includes all major airlines. If the coronavirus pandemic ...Chime is a financial technology company, not a bank. Banking services provided by The Bancorp Bank, N.A. or Stride Bank, N.A.; Members FDIC. Whoa. Tax refund just hit. (Eitc and ctc) Irs website said people with the earned income tax credit and child tax credit would begin depositing 1st week in March!Chime ® is a financial technology company, not a bank. Banking services are provided by The Bancorp Bank, N.A. or Stride Bank, N.A., Members FDIC. The Chime Visa® Debit Card and the Chime Credit Builder Visa ® Credit Card are issued by The Bancorp Bank, N.A. or Stride Bank pursuant to a license from Visa U.S.A. Inc. and may be used everywhere …Valid Dec. 15-30, 2023. An EASY100 is a loan secured by and paid back with your tax refund and is offered by Republic Bank & Trust Company, Member FDIC, to eligible taxpayers. There are no fees or interest associated with the EASY100. Taxpayer’s net refund must be at least $100 to apply.Are you tired of paying too much in taxes? Did you know that there are certain expenses you can claim back on your tax return? By taking advantage of these deductions, you can maxi...Tax season began on Jan. 29, 2024, when the IRS started accepting and processing 2023 tax returns. Taxes were officially due on April 15, 2024, and millions of Americans are eagerly anticipating ...Check your federal tax return status online. If you are receiving a tax refund, check its status using the IRS Where’s My Refund tool. You can view the status of your refund for the past 3 tax years. If you owe money or are receiving a refund, you can check your return status by signing in to view your IRS online account information.Photos. Where's My Refund. 145,601 likes · 119 talking about this. IRS Where's My Refund? Tax News and Information! Useful Info & Discussions with other Taxpayers!Updated: August 21, 2023. To check the status of your personal income tax refund, you’ll need the following information: Tax year of the refund. Your Social Security number (SSN) or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) Refund amount.Taxpayers can start checking their refund status within 24 hours after an e-filed return is received. Refund timing. Where's My Refund provides a personalized date after the return is processed and a refund is approved. While most tax refunds are issued within 21 days, some may take longer if the return requires additional review.Check the status of your refund! Refund Status Video Refund Checks Which are No Longer Negotiable (Expired) Under Nebraska law, tax refund checks (refund warrants) can not be cashed after one year because they are considered to be expired. At that point, the Nebraska Department of Revenue (DOR) can no longer reissue the refund. If you have a refund warrant that cannot be cashed, contact DOR to ...Verify refund mailing address on your return was correct. Verify direct deposit information was correct. Wait 30 days from the refund issue date then contact the Utah Department of Finance at 801-957-7760. You will need to provide information from the Check your refund status. Frequently asked questions about Taxpayer Access Point. ADMIN MOD. 2024 Tax refund thread where/when you filed got accepted. Just wanted to start a thread where we all list off who we filed with, the date we filed, the date we got accepted, and the date the return came through! Maybe it will help me stop obsessively refreshing the Where’s My Refund page - but doubt it ;) Share Add a Comment. You can track your refund at the Arizona Department of Revenue (ADOR) Check Refund Status page. According to the Where's My Refund page, ADOR will process returns as soon as possible, and will inform you when yours has been accepted for processing.. Contact the Arizona Department of Revenue if you have questions about … queenh0neyk. •. Well, usually, regular banks hold the refund for a few days so while the IRS sent it on a specific day they probably won’t see it on their accounts for a few days. With chime, they don’t hold the deposit and it will show up as soon as they receive it from the IRS. That’s where the “up to three days early” comes from. Valid Dec. 15-30, 2023. An EASY100 is a loan secured by and paid back with your tax refund and is offered by Republic Bank & Trust Company, Member FDIC, to eligible taxpayers. There are no fees or interest associated with the EASY100. Taxpayer’s net refund must be at least $100 to apply.Jan 18, 2023 · According to the IRS, 4 the standard deductions for 2023 are as follows: Single or married filing separately: $13,850. Married filing jointly: $27,700. Head of household: $20,800. You may want to itemize your deductions if it results in a larger overall deduction on your tax bill, but it requires more paperwork. My federal return was accepted on the 10th and my state was accepted on the 16th. February 26th was apparently the “date” I would see my direct deposit. Today is the 26th and I still see nothing in my account.. /: March 3rd is my estimated refund date. That’s next week. I’ve never waited the full 21 days to get my tax refund.. makes no ...Sophie Isbell • December 19, 2023. Tax refunds involve the amount of taxes you pay from your paycheck throughout the year. Knowing how they work can give you more control …Chime offers a fast and easy way to get your federal tax refund up to 6 days early with direct deposit. You can also check your refund status on …The expiration of some pandemic-era relief programs means less money back for some taxpayers. As a taxpayer, you get a federal refund whenever it turns you overpaid taxes throughou...If you're looking for your tax refund, use the "Where's My Refund" tracker first. To check your refund's status you'll need your Social Security number, filing status and the amount of money you ...You can check the status of your refund on Revenue Online. There is no need to login. Simply choose the option "Where's My Refund for Individuals" in the box labeled "Refund Resources". Then, enter your SSN or ITIN and the refund amount you claimed on your current year's income tax return. If you do not know the refund amount you claimed, you ...Refunds from e-filed tax returns are issued within 21 days after the IRS receives the return, if the refund is paid by direct deposit. Direct deposit refunds from a paper tax retur...If your bank has mobile deposits, follow these steps: Download the app. Sign in. Head to the menu and look for the mobile check deposit option. Begin the deposit process. If your bank doesn’t enable mobile check deposits, consider looking for a mobile app that does offer that feature or making a deposit in person. 2.The agency said it usually takes up to 21 days for the IRS to process your refund if you e-filed your return. Amended returns and those sent by mail can take up to four weeks or more, it said, and ...Dec 20, 2023 · If you submit your tax return and later find out there’s an error, you can contact the IRS toll-free at 800-829-1040 to update the payment information if the refund hasn’t posted to their system. If it’s too late, you’ll receive a paper check in the mail – as long as it doesn’t end up in someone else’s account instead. If you file your tax return early, it may be sent to the IRS in a test batch before the IRS has officially opened for the year. It is usually a week before the date the IRS begins accepting tax returns. This has resulted in refunds in the past that can be posted by direct deposit as early as the day after tax season opens.Note: You cannot use Check Your Refund Status to view the status of a payment. To confirm your payment was received, check with your financial institution. To check the status of an amended return, call us at 518-457-5149. Check refund status. Para español, llámenos al 518-457-5149 —oprima el dos. Language:These payments were rejected and returned to the IRS. If you were impacted, you’ll either receive a paper check or a debit card from the IRS. If you do not receive your payment in any form, then you can claim the Recovery Rebate Credit on your 2020 tax return. To check the status of your payment, go to IRS.gov/eip and use the Get My Payment tool.In 2012, Chris and Ryan founded Chime, determined to disrupt the status quo and build a different type of company that puts everyday people first and gives them more control over their financial lives. ... ⁷ Direct deposit payments such as stimulus payments, tax refunds, social security payments or veterans benefits may be received from the ...Note: You cannot use Check Your Refund Status to view the status of a payment. To confirm your payment was received, check with your financial institution. To check the status of an amended return, call us at 518-457-5149. Check refund status. Para español, llámenos al 518-457-5149 —oprima el dos. Language: When checking your refund status, you’ll need your: Filing status. Social security number. Expected refund amount. *This service provides information regarding only the approval, denial, and amount of your refund. Check Your Refund in TAP. Tax returns filed with the state by mail generally take about eight weeks to receive refunds, while returns sent in electronically take about three weeks. Depending on the state wh... We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Where is my refund? Check the IRS Federal (current and prior years) or State refund status. How can I check the status of my state refund? Why is My IRS Refund Delayed? I never received my refund from a prior year. How do I check the status? Why did My Refund Amount Change After My Return (2021) was Accepted? Why was the refund …All you need is internet access and this information: Your Social Security numbers. Your filing status. Your exact whole dollar refund amount. You can start checking on the status of you return within 24 hours after the IRS received your e-filed return, or four weeks after mailing a paper return. Generally, the IRS issues most refunds in less ...Your tax filing status can determine which tax breaks you’re eligible for, your standard deduction amount, and how much you’ll end up owing (or getting back as a refund) for the tax year. The IRS allows you to choose different types of filing status: Single; Head of household; Married filing jointly; Married filing separatelyMay 7, 2024 · 05-07-2024 NEWS. Chime might owe you money after holding on to your balance refund for too long. Here’s what to know. The CFPB found that some customers waited weeks or months to get their money... You would have to call Chime to check and see if they still have the refund amount. If Chime could not accept your refund, it is a possibility that it got sent back and then the IRS will just mail you out a check for your refund. You can also call the IRS directly to check on the status of your refund. Regarding Chime not accepting TPG deposits (applicable if you are paying TurboTax fees with your refund or if you got an advance)— my chat support experience. Helpful information. I decided to take it a few steps farther and send screenshots from others. Enter the tax extension. If you request an extension, your new deadline will be pushed back (roughly) six months to Monday, October 15, 2024 – but again, the extension is only for filing your return. You’ll still need to pay whatever taxes you owe in full by the April deadline, and failing to do so could result in costly penalties.After-tax income = Gross income – Total taxes. However, the calculation goes beyond merely subtracting taxes from your gross income, since various factors influence your monthly income after taxes. These factors include your filing status (single, married filing jointly, etc.), the number of dependents you have, and any deductions or …The process of filing income tax returns is done each year for the federal tax system as well as for most states and some municipalities. Taxpayers who are slated to receive a ta...How you file your return can affect when you get your refund. The CRA's goal is to send you a notice of assessment, as well as any refund, within the following timelines: online - 2 weeks. paper return - 8 weeks. non-resident returns - 16 weeks. These timelines apply only to returns that are received on or before the due date.Tax refunds give you a great opportunity to improve your well-being and your financial future. Consider making these 20 wise money moves today. According to the IRS, the average Am...The first social security number shown on the return. The exact amount of refund shown on your return (D-400 Line 34) Select one of the following options: Check the status of your 2023 original income tax refund. Refund amount different than what you expected. Receive information about your amended return or prior year refund filed late.Step 1—Wait. Wait at least three days after e-filing your tax return before checking a refund status. When you e-file your tax return to the IRS, it needs approximately three days to update your information on the website. If you e-filed your tax return using TurboTax, you can check your e-file status online, to ensure it was …To deposit a cashier’s check into your Chime account, first, sign in to your account and click on the “Add Money” tab. You will then see an option to deposit a cashier’s check. You will need to enter the amount of the cashier’s check, the number of checks, and the routing number and account number. 24.My DDD date posted for the 28th but my SBTPG and WMR have not updated yet but who knows it might be different tomorrow when the system updates tonight… also a chime user here and wondering just about when I should expect my return. Yea I paid my return fees on turbo tax with my refund….dumb choice because now I gotta wait.The 'Refund Banker scheme' facilitates transmission of refunds generated on processing of Income tax Returns by CPC-Bangalore/AO to State Bank of India, CMP branch (Refund Banker) for further distribution to taxpayers. ... Taxpayers can view status of refund 10 days after their refund has been sent by the Assessing Officer to the Refund Banker ...I spoke with Chime yesterday as well. I was told that if you were a Chime account holder who has previously gotten a deposit from SBTPG, then you would get your refund from them this year into your account. If you are a Chime account holder who has NOT gotten a deposit in your Chime account from SBTPG before, that it will be rejected by Chime ... Mail your income tax return to: Minnesota Revenue Mail Station 0010 600 N. Robert St. St. Paul, MN 55146-0010 Mail your property tax refund return to : Minnesota Revenue Mail Station 0020 600 N. Robert St. St. Paul, MN 55146-0020 Mail your tax questions to: Minnesota Revenue Mail Station 5510 600 N. Robert St. St. Paul, MN 55146-5510 Paper Cheque: Bank Account No and correct address is mandatory. Taxpayers can view status of refund 10 days after their refund has been sent by the Assessing Officer to the Refund Banker. Other Refunds. Status of 'paid' refund, being paid other than through 'Refund Banker', can also be viewed at www.tin-nsdl.com by entering the 'PAN' and ... Check the status of your refund! Refund Status Video Refund Checks Which are No Longer Negotiable (Expired) Under Nebraska law, tax refund checks (refund warrants) can not be cashed after one year because they are considered to be expired. At that point, the Nebraska Department of Revenue (DOR) can no longer reissue the refund. If you have a refund warrant that cannot be cashed, contact DOR to ... ADMIN MOD. 2024 Tax refund thread where/when you filed got accepted. Just wanted to start a thread where we all list off who we filed with, the date we filed, the date we got accepted, and the date the return came through! Maybe it will help me stop obsessively refreshing the Where’s My Refund page - but doubt it ;) Share Add a Comment.Check Refund Status. Return Details. Identify the return you wish to check the refund status for. Please note: Check Refund Status can only be used for tax returns filed after December 31st, 2007. Fields marked with * are required. Social Security Number. Filing Status. Zip code. Tax Year.You can check the status of an amended return around 3 weeks after you submit it. It will take up to 20 weeks to process your return. Where’s My Amended Return will show your amended return status for this tax year or up to 3 prior years. Check your amended return What you need. Social Security number; Date of birth; Zip codeCall our automated refund system 24 hours a day and check the status of your refund by calling800-382-9463(Connecticut calls outside the Greater Hartford calling area only) or860-297-5962(from anywhere). You will need your social security number (or the primary social security number if it is a joint return and your spouse’s number is entered ...This means the refund is being applied to certain types of debt reported by another government agency. Additional information, including FAQs, is available here. My refund status says my return is under "manual review." What does this mean? Certain returns must be reviewed by a tax examiner before the requested refund is issued. How you file your return can affect when you get your refund. The CRA's goal is to send you a notice of assessment, as well as any refund, within the following timelines: online - 2 weeks. paper return - 8 weeks. non-resident returns - 16 weeks. These timelines apply only to returns that are received on or before the due date. Will I get my tax refund early? How do I set up ... What's a $ChimeSign? Can I file a dispute for a Pay ... How do I check the status of my dispute? What is ...Dec 10, 2023 · To qualify, you need an adjusted gross income of $73,000 or less.2. Use State-specific free filing options: Some states offer their own free e-filing options for state income tax returns. Check your state’s official tax website to see if e-filing is available where you live. 2. Gather all your tax forms and documents. Contacting the merchant directly may be the fastest way to request a refund or fix incorrect charges. In-person purchases If you...If filing electronically, please complete the credit claimed information before submitting your return. If a refund is preferred, Form IT:RE-2WH Application for Refund of Income Tax Withholding can be obtained by submitting a written request to the Department. The written request may be sent in MAT under “I Want To” then “Ask A Question”.All you need is internet access and this information: Your Social Security numbers. Your filing status. Your exact whole dollar refund amount. You can start checking on the status of you return within 24 hours after the IRS received your e-filed return, or four weeks after mailing a paper return. Generally, the IRS issues most refunds in less ...Type in your search keywords and hit enter to submit or escape to closeFiled my taxes through H&R Block on Monday last week, received exactly 3 days later on Thursday ay 3:00pm using DD with Chime. Who's ever heard of getting a refund exactly 3 days after you file? With that being said, Turbo tax sucks. They rip you off and you have to wait forever. Use H&R Block, their system is pretty similar to TT but super speedy.Enter the tax extension. If you request an extension, your new deadline will be pushed back (roughly) six months to Monday, October 15, 2024 – but again, the extension is only for filing your return. You’ll still need to pay whatever taxes you owe in full by the April deadline, and failing to do so could result in costly penalties.

Filing taxes can be a stressful and overwhelming experience, but with the right assistance, it doesn’t have to be. H&R Block’s customer service is designed to help taxpayers naviga.... El jarro wauseon ohio

chime tax refund status

Direct Deposit Limits. In an effort to combat fraud and identity theft, new IRS procedures effective January 2015 will limit the number of refunds electronically deposited into a single financial account or pre-paid debit card to three. The fourth and subsequent refunds automatically will convert to a paper refund check and be mailed to the ... I filed in late january got accepted february 10th and received my refund on the 16th. TL;DR in advance - filed taxes 2/17, received both state and federal on 2/22. I was about to make a post to detail the situation, but here is a synopsis. I did my taxes last Wednesday, 2/17. Woke up today, 2/22 to my CA state refund in my account. How to Check the Status of Your Return Online. You will be able to check the status of your: Personal Income Tax Return, Homestead Declaration and Property Tax Credit, or. The status of your Renter Credit Claim. Generally, the Department processes e-filed returns in about 6-8 weeks, while paper returns typically take about 8-12 weeks. How to VideoIf you're looking for your tax refund, use the "Where's My Refund" tracker first. To check your refund's status you'll need your Social Security number, filing status and the amount of money you ... File by MAIL and choose to receive a refund by DEBIT. CARD? *11 to 13 weeks. *These wait times are approximate and processing time can fluctuate based on additional time to correct errors. Please allow the maximum number of weeks for filing preference processing prior to contacting the OTC. Check the status of your tax refund here. Turbotax gave me a $489 return. Take the $89 for the premium version they claim I have to have to file, and another $40 in service fees, leaving me with a $360 return. Free tax USA quoted me a $530 return to start, but by the end, it dropped to $503. All the same info, not sure what the service saw differently to deduct from. Chime (Column Tax).Chime dd tax refund for freetaxusa My refund status says approved, and that it will be sent to my bank by 2/22/2024, I paid out of my refund for filing through ... File by MAIL and choose to receive a refund by DEBIT. CARD? *11 to 13 weeks. *These wait times are approximate and processing time can fluctuate based on additional time to correct errors. Please allow the maximum number of weeks for filing preference processing prior to contacting the OTC. Check the status of your tax refund here. Contacting Chime via phone. If you’d like to speak to someone at Chime, the best way to do so is by calling our customer service line at 1-844-244-6363. Our representatives can talk through anything from mobile app issues to account questions. We are available at all hours – you can reach us 24/7!Open the Chime app, tap Move Money (at the bottom of your screen), then tap Mobile check deposit. Follow the in-app prompts, which will walk you through the rest of the process. As a Chime member, your eligibility to use mobile check deposit is based on your direct deposit history. For instance, you can deposit a check in the app if you’ve ...The 'Refund Banker scheme' facilitates transmission of refunds generated on processing of Income tax Returns by CPC-Bangalore/AO to State Bank of India, CMP branch (Refund Banker) for further distribution to taxpayers. ... Taxpayers can view status of refund 10 days after their refund has been sent by the Assessing Officer to the Refund Banker ...You can use your tax refund to build your credit and improve your credit score with these simple tips and tricks. The College Investor Student Loans, Investing, Building Wealth Upd...This means the refund is being applied to certain types of debt reported by another government agency. Additional information, including FAQs, is available here. My refund status says my return is under "manual review." What does this mean? Certain returns must be reviewed by a tax examiner before the requested refund is issued.Chime Tax Refund; Who We Are. About Us; In the News; Chime Financial, Inc. In the Community ... Traditional IRA (single): If you file under single status and earn under $73,000, you can deduct up to the full contribution limit of $7,000. You qualify for a partial deduction if you earn more than $73,000 but less than $83,000. ... Use Form 8889 ...Can I track my refund’s status? As soon as the merchant issues the refund and your money is on its way, you can track its progress in your Chime app. When your money …Up to $3,600 per qualifying child under the age of 6. The credit covers children who will turn 17 in 2021. In terms of what the payments look like, the credit is spread out monthly. If you have kids aged 6 to 17, you …Mar 19, 2024 · In a nutshell, Chime’s in-app tax filing offers several advantages: Free filing: Members can file their taxes without incurring any costs or hidden fees, regardless of their tax situation. Efficiency: The filing process is quick and straightforward, enabling users to complete their returns within minutes. Maximum refund guarantee: Chime ... The first social security number shown on the return. The exact amount of refund shown on your return (D-400 Line 34) Select one of the following options: Check the status of your 2023 original income tax refund. Refund amount different than what you expected. Receive information about your amended return or prior year refund filed late.MyPay is the latest innovation from Chime that aims to disrupt the status quo in banking by addressing the needs of everyday people and helping them unlock ….

Popular Topics